HRCI PHR Professional in Human Resources Exam
HRCI PHR Professional in Human Resources Exam
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The HRCI PHR (Professional in Human Resources) exam is a certification designed for HR professionals who focus on the technical and operational aspects of HR management within a U.S. context. It validates a professional's competence in implementing HR programs, understanding HR policies and procedures, and navigating U.S. employment laws and regulations.
Here's a breakdown of what the PHR exam entails:
Target Audience:
The PHR certification is best suited for HR professionals who:
- Have experience in applying HR policies and procedures.
- Are involved in the day-to-day operations of the HR department.
- Focus on implementing HR programs and initiatives.
- Have a working knowledge of U.S. employment laws and regulations.
- Typically hold roles such as HR Generalist, HR Specialist, HR Manager (with operational focus), or other similar positions.
Eligibility Requirements:
To be eligible to sit for the PHR exam, candidates must meet one of the following criteria based on their education and professional HR experience:
- At least one year of professional-level HR experience with a Master's degree or higher.
- At least two years of professional-level HR experience with a Bachelor's degree.
- At least four years of professional-level HR experience with less than a Bachelor's degree.
- Professional-level HR experience involves using independent judgment and discretion, possessing specialized HR knowledge, managing detailed work like data analysis, and interacting with various levels within an organization.
Exam Content:
The PHR exam assesses knowledge and application in the following functional areas (as of the 2024 update):
- Business Management (14%): Understanding the organization's mission, values, and strategic goals and how HR contributes to them.
- Workforce Planning and Talent Acquisition (14%): Focusing on talent sourcing, recruitment, selection, and onboarding strategies in compliance with legal requirements.
- Learning and Development (10%): Addressing employee training, development, and performance management initiatives.
- Total Rewards (15%): Covering compensation, benefits, and other rewards programs to attract, motivate, and retain employees, while adhering to legal standards.
- Employee Engagement (17%): Strategies for creating a positive work environment, fostering employee satisfaction, and promoting retention.
- Employee and Labor Relations (20%): Managing employee relations, ensuring fair treatment, and understanding labor laws and practices.
- HR Information Management (10%): Utilizing HR technology and data to support HR functions and decision-making.
Exam Format and Length:
- Exam Time: 2 hours of testing time, plus 30 minutes for administrative tasks.
- Exam Length: 90 scored multiple-choice questions and 25 pretest questions (which are not scored).
- Delivery Method: Computer-based exam administered at Pearson VUE testing centers or via online proctoring through OnVUE.
Maintaining Certification:
The PHR certification is valid for three years. To maintain the credential, certified professionals must either:
- Earn 60 HR recertification credits through continuing education and professional development activities within the three-year period. At least one ethics credit is required.
- Retake the PHR exam.
Value of PHR Certification:
Earning the PHR certification:
- Validates your operational and technical HR knowledge.
- Enhances your professional credibility and marketability.
- Can lead to increased earning potential.
- Demonstrates your commitment to the HR profession and ongoing professional development.
Preparation Resources:
HRCI and other providers offer various resources to help candidates prepare for the PHR exam, including:
- HRCI PHR Cert Prep: Official online learning system with practice exams, flashcards, videos, and a study plan.
- HRCI PHR Practice Exams: Timed practice exams to assess readiness.
- PHR Study Guides and Books: Numerous third-party guides offering comprehensive reviews and practice questions (e.g., Mometrix, Sybex).
- PHR Online Courses: Structured learning programs from various providers.
- PHR Flashcards: For quick review of key concepts.
By focusing on the operational aspects of HR and demonstrating a solid understanding of U.S. employment laws and the exam content areas, HR professionals can successfully achieve the PHR certification and advance their careers.
HRCI PHR Professional in Human Resources Exam